In southern Israel on an isolated plateau with steep cliffs on most sides, stands the ancient fortress of Masada. Rediscovered in the 19th century and only excavated during the mid-twentieth century, the site is relatively well preserved. The Roman attack route (an artificial ramp built to overcome the site’s natural defenses) is still visible and serves as a walking path to access the fortress. From the top, there are dramatic views over the desolate landscapes of sand, salt flats, the Dead Sea and, in the distance, the Jordanian east bank of the Dead Sea.